{"id":7180,"date":"2021-08-30T16:49:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T16:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/?p=7180"},"modified":"2021-08-30T16:49:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T16:49:06","slug":"how-the-red-summer-of-1919-relates-to-2020-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/how-the-red-summer-of-1919-relates-to-2020-21\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Red Summer of 1919 relates to 2020\/21"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>How the Red Summer of 1919 relates to 2020 and 2021 &#8211; Racial Violence and A Pandemic:<\/p>\n<div>Racial strife flaring across the United States. Black Americans standing up to societal structures in unpredictable ways. And people enduring months of a deadly pandemic infecting millions worldwide, shuttering businesses and heightening fears of a lengthy economic downturn.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>That was 1919, during what would later be coined the &#8220;Red Summer,&#8221; when communities across America were reeling from white mobs inciting brutality against Black people and cities were still wrestling with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/1918-commemoration\/three-waves.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/1918-commemoration\/three-waves.htm&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1630421713248000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEPlMTrS1IL_xgBulxRbb5z0cFGsA\">third wave<\/a> of the so-called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/politics-news\/san-francisco-had-1918-flu-under-control-then-it-lifted-n1191141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/politics-news\/san-francisco-had-1918-flu-under-control-then-it-lifted-n1191141&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1630421713249000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH3-8L9ZkzIOx0ErsjsgU9jDV7l7Q\">Spanish flu pandemic<\/a> that emerged the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>The story line parallels with today: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/george-floyd-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/george-floyd-death&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1630421713249000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEUS8ibmb3a21taoFfcAl5ggpu0DA\">violence against Black people<\/a>, leading to mass demonstrations and calls to end systemic racism, converging with a months-long <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/coronavirus&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1630421713249000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEvYh3eHUDpqciGkmHTBYvVW48-AQ\">coronavirus pandemic<\/a>. Such commonality is not lost on historians and scholars of African American history.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These are moments of extreme precariousness, where people are suddenly uncertain about their fate, economic protests, and the social order,&#8221; said Geoff Ward, a professor of African and African American studies at Washington University in St. Louis who has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.racialviolencearchive.com\/maps.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.racialviolencearchive.com\/maps.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1630421713249000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFMsNglo9RZAwsG4J0ZrdtMkqzOhQ\">mapped out historic incidents of racial violence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Mass mobilization may be more likely in such circumstances where people feel they have little to lose,&#8221; he said, &#8220;and so much at stake.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But if history is any indication, the developments of barely a century ago, when civil rights groups were reinvigorated and Black journalists and activists asserted their voices, might also offer a glimpse into how 2020 \u2014 and beyond \u2014 could play out.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How the Red Summer of 1919 relates to 2020 and 2021 &#8211; Racial Violence and A Pandemic: Racial strife flaring across the United States. Black Americans standing up to societal structures in unpredictable ways. And people enduring months of a deadly pandemic infecting millions worldwide, shuttering businesses and heightening fears of a lengthy economic downturn.<a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/how-the-red-summer-of-1919-relates-to-2020-21\/\"> Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1070,133,58,1],"tags":[1076,1077],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7181,"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7180\/revisions\/7181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.nahtnow.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}